THE STATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IN SINGAPORE – 2008

A country-paper presented by Mr JOHN Gerizim, Secretary, Society of Environmental Health, SINGAPORE and Secretary, Asia and Pacific Regional Group, International Federation of Environmental Health, at the International Seminar on Environmental Health, Surabaya, INDONESIA, 12 – 14 December 2008

Organised by Indonesian Association for Environmental Health Specialists

Acknowledgements to National Environment Agency, Singapore for facts and figures in the paper.

 

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International seminar on environmental health – surabaya

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Control of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

OZONECARBON TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD.

70 Anson Road, #26-03, Apex Tower, Singapore 079905

Phone:+65 6327 2490; DID: +65 6764 9667; Mobile: +65 9620 7794

Fax: +65 6327 2465

Email: pmmenon@ozonecarbon.com.sg

Website:http://ozonecarbon.com.sg

Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is caused primarily by the Coxsackie and Enterovirus 71. It is spread by direct contact with the nasal discharge, saliva, faeces and fluid from the rash of an infected person. Children below the age of 5 are more susceptible to this illness with the hands, feet and diaper area affected by rash with small blisters.

There is no specific treatment for the infection other than symptomatic relief of symptoms. Although usually a mild disease, it has been associated with fatalities involving the heart and nervous system.

The best way to control the disease in premises such as childcare centres and preschools is to isolate the infected children and follow good hygiene practices, including frequent hand washing, disinfecting the premises, toys, utensils and other items children normally share and use.

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